Can Obama challenge the politics of racial division?
“There is not a Black America and a White America and a Latino America and Asian America — there’s a United States of America.” - Barak Obama, Keynote Address at the 2004 Democratic Party National Convention
“Rightly or wrongly, white guilt has largely exhausted itself in America; even the most fair-minded whites…tend to push back against suggestions of racial victimization — or race-specific claims based on the history of race discrimination in this country…there is an almost mathematical precision with which America’s race and class problems joined …An emphasis on universal, as opposed to race-specific, programs isn’t just good policy; it’s also good politics.” - Barrack Obama, in his book, Audacity of Hope 2006
Until recently, advocates of a “class-based” or “race-neutral” affirmative action program have traditionally been affiliated with the right-wing, and the Republican Party. But there has been a rise in the influence of the “populist” wing of the Democrat Party pointing out that the economic burden of the present system of racial quotas in the distribution of jobs and educational opportunities falls disproportionately on the working class whites that the Democrats need to win elections.
To the best of my knowledge, Barack Obama is the only Democrat Presidential Candidate who has voiced criticism of race-only affirmative action, he has the opportunity to break the Republican Party lock on this issue in 2008. With a African father and a white middle class upbringing, Barack Obama has proven to be an African-American politican capable of winning over working class white voters, who are increasingly disillusioned with the Republican Party dominated by Dixiecrats and Big Money special interests. But most importantly, because he is a African American, he may be the only candidate capable of standing up to the pressures from a Democrat Party base unwilling to recognize that their 60’s era “Identity Politics” is about as relevant today as platform shoes and tie-dye t-shirts.
Obama himself is an example of the problematic nature of today’s system of race quota that do not have a “needs” based criteria. Enjoying a safe middle class existence made possible by a white mother with the help of her economically secure grandparents, Obama attended an exclusive prep school in Hawaii. Hardly the sort of difficult home life and lousy educational environment that most poor black kids experience, nevertheless Obama admitted that he got into Harvard Law School because of affirmative action.
While prestigious universities like Harvard have become racially and ethnically diverse, Harvard is far from being “diverse” when it comes to economic background of their families. Like Forced Busing, Affirmative Action has proven to be the way the upper classes passes off the responsiblity for racism from themselves to others further down the social ladder. It does nothing address the injustice of the “legacy” preferences that got a “C minus“ guy like President George W. Bush into Harvard Business School. Instead Affirmative Action has pitted the sons and daughters of a Slovak coal miner against the great-grandchildren of an African-American slave for whatever slots are left after the children of wealth and privilege get first choice.
It is not hard to imagine the conflict in self interest that middle class African Americans like Barack Obama must struggle with to consider abandoning race-based quotas. With all of the advantages Obama enjoyed in using affirmative action to get into Harvard, would Obama be willing to admit that it is unreasonable to have the bar lowered for his two daughters, while the daughters of a working class white family should not have an equal chance?
Obama is correct about the political implications of ending race-specific affirmative action programs in 2008. The Michigan Civil Rights Initiative passed by a 16 point margin in 2004. Similar ballot measures will appear in 2008 in swing states like Missouri, Colorado and Arizona. An African-American Democrat embracing “universal” affirmative action reforms is the best chance of breaking the electoral majority of the suburban middle class and working class, urban ethnic voters that the Republican Party has enjoyed since 1968.

















